Algerian Beignets – Sfenj or Khfef

Sfenj is an Arabic name ุงู„ุณูู†ุฌ which means sponge. It is also called Khfef or lekhfef . It is a sort of Maghrebine beignets that is fried and is soft and chewy. Sfenj can be shaped like doughnuts or differently depending on the country or region.

Khfef or Sfenj is prepared in the Maghrebi countries and can be made with semolina only, or flour or a mix of both flour and semolina. Sfenj is served for breakfast or afternoon snack with coffee or tea.

Please check the recipe in video here: https://youtu.be/GGJZie1ZL5E

Algerian Beignets – Sfenj or Khfef

Course Breakfast, snack
Cuisine Algerian, Maghrebine
Keyword Sfenj, Khfef, lekhfef
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings 16
Author LDSโ€™s Mom

Ingredients

  • 3 cups fine semolina (a good yellow semolina)
  • 1 cup all purpose flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp dry active yeast
  • 1 tsp granulated sugar
  • Around 2 to 3 cups warm Water (more or less)
  • Vegetable or canola oil for frying and shaping the beignets

Instructions

  1. Put yeast and sugar in a 1/4 cup warm water. Mix and let proof.

  2. In the bowl of a stand mixer, fitted with the dough hook, put semolina, flour and salt.

  3. Add water gradually while mixing on low.

  4. Once the dough gets together but still hard, increase the speed to medium and add gradually the yeast mixture.

  5. Keep kneading the dough while adding water a little at the time( 1 tbsp) until obtain a soft and a little sticky dough. It took me about 20 minutes kneading to obtain that soft and a little sticky dough.

  6. Oil your hands with a little vegetable oil (or canola) and gather the dough. Make sure to coat it with oil( just a little bit).

  7. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let rise until doubled in volume.

  8. Pour about 1/4 cup of vegetable oil in a small bowl.

  9. Dip your hands in the oil and divide the dough into small pieces (by hands). If the dough is sticky, dip your hands again in the oil.

  10. Place the small pieces of dough in a greased plater apart from each other.

  11. Pour oil in a frying pan and let boil on medium heat.

  12. Start cooking the Sfenj.

  13. Take the small piece of dough and work it out with your 2 hands. Try to form a circle with it by making sure to gently stretch the center of the circle only while moving your hands in a circular motion. Keep the edges a little thick comparing to the center.

  14. Place the Sfenj in the hot oil.

  15. Through hot oil on the sfendj during cooking with a metallic spoon.

  16. Turn it over and cook the other side. You may need to reduce the heat, then later on you increase it, if the sfendj cooks fast.

  17. Place on paper towel to drain.

  18. Enjoy with coffee or tea.

Recipe Notes

  • The total time in this recipe didnโ€™t include the rising time of the dough.
  • itโ€™s very important to choose a good quality semolina. You may look for a yellow thin semolina. I usually test the semolina by making a very small amount of Sfenj first.
  • The amount of water used in this recipe depends on your semolina and flour, you may need to use more or less until obtain a nice soft dough.
  • If the Sfenj dough is not stretchy and you are not able to form a round Sfenj, you can shape it like doughnuts (make a hole in the center of each piece of dough with your finger) or ย form a sort of rectangular beignets by gently stretching the pieces of dough lengthwise.ย 

Algerian Turnovers – Cocas Algeriennes

Algerian turnover that is called Coca (plural Cocas) or French chausson Algerien. It is a Catalan (from Catalonia) variety of a Mediterranean cuisine. It is made of a type of Algerian pizza dough and filled with vegetable stuffing. The stuffing is made of onion, garlic, Anaheim pepper, and more ingredients. You can use belle peppers too in this filling.

Algerian Coca can be made differently, not as turnovers but as a pizza covered with another layer. In this case, I prefer to use a puff pastry.


Algerian turnover or La Coca Algerienne is present on the Algerian table as an entry especially in the month of Ramadan, served with a good soup or Chorba. It can be served for lunch or dinner accompanied with a salad anytime of year.

Coca is a good entry to take to a picnic or serve for a brunch.

Prepare the dough then the vegetable filling


Form the Cocas

Flatten a small ball of dough into a disc and place about 1 tablespoon or less of the vegetable filling in the center or half the disc. Cover the filling with the other half of the disc.
Use a folk to seal the edges.
Place in a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Brush the Cocas with the beaten egg yolk.
Bake in a 350ยฐF preheated oven for about 20 to 30 minutes or until golden.

Algerian Turnovers – Cocas Algeriennes

Course Appetizer
Cuisine Algerian
Keyword Cocas Algeriennes, chaussons Algeriens
Prep Time 40 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 18
Author LDSโ€™s Mom

Ingredients

  • 3 cups all purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup vegetable or canola oil
  • 1 tsp yeast
  • 1 tsp granulated sugar
  • About 1 1/4 cups water
  • 1 egg yolk

Vegetable filling

  • 2 medium onions, chopped
  • 3 green onions, chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, sliced
  • 1 Anaheim pepper (or bell pepper), sliced
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp pepper
  • 1 tsp oregano(optional)
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 tbsp paprika
  • 1 tsp crushed red pepper ( optional)
  • 1/2 tsp ginger powder (optional)

Instructions

  1. Put the yeast and sugar in the 1/4 warm water. Let proof.

  2. In a large bowl, mix the flour, salt and oil. Mix with hands until the oil is well incorporated in the flour.

  3. Add the yeast to the flour mixture and add water little by little.

  4. Mix with hands or a stand mixer for few minutes until obtain a nice soft dough, then stop adding water.

  5. Gather the dough into a ball.

  6. Place in a bowl and cover with plastic wrap.

  7. Let it double in volume. It may take 1 to 2 hours, depending on the temperature of your kitchen.

  8. Prepare the filling.

  9. Put olive oil in a large frying pan, over medium heat.

  10. Add all the filling ingredients (onions, garlic, tomatoes, peppers, salt, crushed red pepper, ginger, oregano, paprika and tomato paste).

  11. Let everything cook for about 5 minutes, stirring constantly.

  12. Add about 1 cup boiled water and let cook for 10 minutes or until the water is evaporated and the vegetables are cooked. Set aside.

  13. Get back to the dough.

  14. Dump the dough in a slightly floured surface and form small balls, the size of a mandarin or you can roll out the dough into a thin sheet and use a round cookie cutter to cut out circles of dough.

  15. Roll out each ball of dough into a disc with a rolling pin ( in case you shaped the dough into balls).

  16. Place about a tablespoon or less of the filling in the center of each disc formed.

  17. Fold the disc of dough into half and seal the edges with your fingers , then press on the edges with a fork.

  18. Brush the turnovers (or Cocas) with the beaten egg yolk (mixed with 2 drops water)

  19. Bake in a 350ยฐF preheated oven for about 20 to 30 minutes or until golden. In the last 5 minutes of baking, place under the broiler to get that beautiful color.

Recipe Notes

  • The total time in this recipe didnโ€™t include the rising time of the dough.
  • You can add cheese to the filling or add anything you like in your filling.

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