๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algerian Bird Tongue Pasta with Meat and Chicken – Tlitli

Tlitli ( Arabic ุชู„ูŠุชู„ูŠ ) is a pasta based dish. Tlitli is a type of pasta called Langue dโ€™oiseau in the French language ( literally Bird tongue) which is melon seed pasta ( that can be substituted with Orzo pasta).

Tlitli recipe differ from one region to another. It can be prepared with a red sauce or while sauce. Tlitli can contain chicken, meat or both.

This recipe is from the Eastern region of Algeria, specifically โ€œ Constantineโ€. The dish is mainly made with Tlitli pasta or melon seed pasta, chicken, meat ( lamb or beef), chickpeas and garnished with meatballs and boiled eggs.

This dish is prepared in special occasions in Algeria such as the Islamic New Year ( Awal Muharram), Mawlid Nabawi ( the celebration of the birth of prophet mohamed) and many other occasions.

The Tlitli ( pasta) is traditionally steamed 3 times.
Prepare the sauce by putting 1 tablespoon butter, 1 tablespoon olive oil, onion, meat, chicken, salt, pepper, ginger, turmeric and let cook at low heat for 30 minutes.
Add boiled water, chickpeas and let it cook.
Prepare the meatballs by mixing all the ingredients. Form walnut size balls. Cover with plastic wrap and place then in the fridge. Keep a little bit of the ground meat to cover the boiled eggs.
Take a small amount of ground meat mixture and cover the eggs ( this step is optional). Cover with plastic wrap and place them in the fridge.
Prepare the Melon seed pasta or Tlitli . In a large frying pan, roast the Melon seed pasta on low heat until golden.
Add 1 tbsp of olive oil to the roasted pasta and mix well.
Place the pasta in the top of a steamer and steam for about 15 minutes.

Dump the steamed pasta in a large dish and add about 1 cup water. Let it absorb the water, then steam it for the second time for 15 minutes.

Dump the pasta in a large dish and add 1/4 tsp salt and about 2 cups of the strained chicken/meat sauce. Let it absorb the sauce, then steam it for the third and last time for 15 minutes.
Put the Tlitli in a dish while waiting for the meat sauce to cook.

Once the chicken is cooked in the sauce, take it out and brown it in 1 tbsp butter.

Add the meatballs and the meat coated boiled eggs to the sauce. Let cook on low for 15 minutes. You may need to take out the meat coated boiled eggs in the first few minutes.

Put the Tlitli in a large saucepan. Strain the chicken/meat sauce and pour it over the Tlitli . You may not need to pour the whole sauce. The sauce should just cover the Tlitli. Place the saucepan over low heat.

Let cook on low for 10 minutes or until the sauce is absorbed, then add 1 tablespoon butter and mix it well.
Serve the Tlitli garnished with chicken, meat, chickpeas, meatballs and meat coated hard eggs.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algerian Bird Tongue Pasta with Meat and Chicken – Tlitli

Cuisine Algerian
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 10 minutes
Servings 4
Author LDSโ€™s Mom

Ingredients

  • 3 cups melon seed pasta (or Orzo pasta)
  • 4 chicken pieces
  • 1 cup chickpeas, soaked overnight and rinsed
  • 1 lb beef in bones or lamb
  • 1 large onion, minced
  • 3 tbsp butter
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • salt to taste
  • pepper to taste
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric (optional)
  • 1/2 tsp ginger powder(optional)
  • 2 boiled eggs, undercooked

For the meatballs

  • 1 lb ground beef
  • 1 tsp dried parsley
  • 1 tbsp minced onion
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1 egg yolk

Instructions

  1. Prepare the sauce by putting 1 tablespoon butter, 1 tablespoon olive oil, onion, meat, chicken, salt, pepper, ginger, turmeric and let cook at low heat for 30 minutes.

  2. Add boiled water, chickpeas and let cook.

  3. Prepare the meatballs by mixing all the ingredients. Form walnut size balls. Cover with plastic wrap and place them in the fridge. Make sure to keep a little bit of the ground meat to be used with the boiled eggs.

  4. Take a small amount of ground meat mixture and cover the eggs with it ( this step is optional). Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate.

  5. Prepare the Melon seed pasta or Tlitli. In a large frying pan, roast the Melon seed pasta on low heat until golden.

  6. Add 1 tbsp of olive oil to the roasted pasta and mix well.

  7. Place the pasta in the top of a steamer and steam for about 15 minutes.

  8. Dump the steamed pasta in a large dish and add about 1 cup water. Let it absorb the water, then steam it for the second time for 15 minutes.

  9. Dump the pasta in a large dish and add 1/4 tsp salt and about 2 cups of the strained chicken/meat sauce. Let it absorb the sauce, then steam it for the third and last time for 15 minutes.

  10. Once the chicken is cooked in the sauce, take it out and brown it in 1 tbsp butter.

  11. Add the meatballs and the meat coated boiled eggs to the sauce. Let cook on low for 15 minutes. You may need to take out the meat coated boiled eggs in the first few minutes.

  12. Put the Tlitli in a large saucepan. Strain the chicken/meat sauce and pour it over the Tlitli . You may not need to pour the whole sauce. The sauce should just cover the Tlitli. Place the saucepan over low heat.

  13. Let cook on low for 10 minutes or until the sauce is absorbed, then add 1 tablespoon butter and mix it well.

  14. Serve the Tlitli garnished with chicken, meat, chickpeas, meatballs and meat coated boiled eggs (optional).

Homemade Challah Bread

Challah is a special bread in Jewish cuisine. It is usually braided and it is typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as Shabbat (or sabbath). It is also present in major Jewish holidays, other than passover.

The round Shaped Challah is prepared specially for Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, symbolizing the cycle of the year.

Raisins can be added to the Challah dough before shaping it.

The fun part in baking Challah bread is braiding it.

Once you prepare the dough, let it rise for about 1 hour or until it doubled in volume, then divide it into equal portions. Roll out the portions of dough into strands.

To make the long bread, pinch the ends of 3 strands of dough together.
Start braiding.
Pinch the other ends of the 3 strands together.
To make the round bread, use 4 strands of dough.
Place 2 strands horizontal and the other 2 vertical on top of the first ones. Place them over/ under as shown in the picture.
Start placing the strands under/ over going clockwise. The strand that is under should be placed over its partner.
Now place the strands under/over but counter clockwise. Tuck the endings under the round shaped bread.
let the braided bread rise for about 30 minutes then brush it with the egg wash.
Sprinkle sesame seeds on top (optional).
Bake the bread in a 375 ยฐF preheated over for 20 minutes.
Brush with melted butter, to get that glossy finish (optional).

Homemade Challah Bread

Cuisine Jewish
Keyword Challah, Bread
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings 8
Author LDSโ€™s Mom

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all purpose flour
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil ( or canola oil)
  • 2 tbsp granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup warm water ( more or less)
  • 1 1/2 tsp dry active yeast
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp unsalted butter, melted (optional)
  • 1 tbsp sesame seeds ( optional)

Egg wash

  • 1 egg
  • Pinch of salt
  • 1/2 tsp water

Instructions

  1. Put yeast in a cup and add warm water. Mix and let it proof.

  2. In a large bowl, whisk the eggs, salt, sugar and oil until fluffy.

  3. Add the flour and yeast mixture, then mix with a wooden spoon. The dough may look sticky but you will get it together with hands. Cover the dough in that bowl with plastic wrap and let rise for about 1 hour or until doubled in volume.

  4. Deflate the dough and dump it on a slightly floured working board.

  5. Divide the dough into equal portions. In my case, I divided the dough into 7 portions. I needed 4 portions for the round bread and 3 for the long one.

  6. Roll each portion of dough into long strand. Roll it with 2 hands, moving your hands back and forth until you obtain a strand.

  7. Start shaping your bread.

  8. To make the long bread, just take 3 strands and pinch one end of each together, then start braiding. Pinch the other ends together.

  9. To make the round bread, take 4 strands.

  10. Place 2 strands horizontal and the other 2 vertical, on top of the first ones.

  11. One of the horizontal strand should be put under/ over (the vertical strands) and the other should be put over/ under (the vertical strands) as it is demonstrated in the picture above.

  12. Take each strand that is under and place it over its partner ( please see picture above).

  13. Now we reverse and work counter clockwise. Place the part of the strand thatโ€™s under, over its partner counter clockwise.

  14. Tuck the endings of the strands under the round shaped bread.

  15. Place the shaped bread in a baking sheet, lined with parchment paper and let rise for 30 minutes more.

  16. Mix the egg wash ingredients and brush the bread with it. Sprinkle sesame seeds on top if you like (optional).

  17. Bake in a 375ยฐF preheated oven for about 20 minutes.

  18. Brush Challah bread with melted butter, to get that glossy finish (optional).

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